When adenoma and prostatitis are diagnosed, complex treatment is indicated. A man's treatment regimen includes drugs of different composition and dosage form. It is recommended that treatment be carried out after a complete examination. Acute and chronic inflammation are treated with different medications. The list of remedies is selected taking into account the symptoms presented. Any medicine for prostatitis in men should be taken as directed by a urologist.
Signs and risk factors of prostate inflammation
The inflammatory process that occurs in the prostate is often diagnosed in young people and older men.
Treatment is carried out after determining the cause that triggered the disease. More often the pathology is caused by a bacterial infection. Drug therapy helps achieve remission by eliminating acute pain. Doctors recommend taking medications from the moment the first signs of the disease appear, such as:
- impaired urination;
- weakened immune system;
- pulling, stabbing pain in the groin, pubic bone, perineum.
Depending on the type and etiology, prostatitis can cause burning during sexual intercourse, pain during bowel movements, white secretion and increased body temperature. Therapy takes place after compiling a list of tablets against prostatitis. Their effect is aimed at suppressing the symptoms. An individual medication list is compiled for each patient.
Taking it alone or lack of therapy can lead to serious complications, including infertility, impotence, inflammation in other systems, dysfunction of the urogenital organs and cancer.
Medicines to combat prostatitis
Drugs for prostatitis in men are prescribed taking into account the age, stage and form of the disease. To treat the prostate, modern medicine uses tablets, capsules, injections, suppositories, ointments, gels and oils.
If the disease is detected in the early stages, treatment is carried out at home. To get rid of prostatitis associated with complications, the man is treated in the hospital.
Forms of release of drugs that eliminate the disease:
- Tablets and capsules. In medicines, these forms differ in structure. Tablets have a dense consistency, while capsules have a gelatin shell with the medicine inside. The medications in question should be taken before, during or after meals.
- Injection solutions. The liquid form of the drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly. An improvement in the condition can be observed quickly, as the active components of the drug are delivered to the site of inflammation.
- Suppositories. An effective method of eliminating the disease. The advantage of rectal therapy lies in the simultaneous antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect on the body. The suppositories are inserted into the rectum. It is recommended that the patient initially be placed on his side. The therapy course lasts 10 days.
- Instillations. The drug is administered via the urethra using a catheter. Treatment takes place exclusively in a hospital with the help of medical staff.
- Microclysters. The basis of this form of medicine are herbal decoctions that have an anti-inflammatory effect. Microclysters are involved in the complex fight against inflammation. They are also used to prevent prostatitis.
Drug groups and their representatives
Taking into account the symptoms, the severity of inflammation and other factors, the urologist prescribes treatment. To select effective means, the patient is recommended to undergo laboratory tests. Based on the results obtained, the type of pathogen is determined. By examining the blood, specific antibodies against the microorganism are identified. The duration of therapy depends on the form and severity of the disease. In case of individual intolerance to some components, an allergy develops, which requires urgent replacement of the drug with its analogue.
List of pharmacological groups of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis:
- antibiotics;
- antiviral;
- alpha blockers;
- NSAIDs;
- hormonal;
- naturally.
The action of antibiotics is aimed at eliminating the causative agent of the disease. Medicines in this group are indicated for use when the prostate becomes inflamed due to a bacterial infection. More often, men are prescribed drugs of the following classes:
- penicillins;
- tetracyclines;
- Fluoroquinolone.
To relax the smooth muscle tissue of the gland, facilitate the outflow of urine and eliminate congestion, the patient is prescribed alpha-blockers. They suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contraction of the muscles of internal organs.
It is recommended to treat prostatitis in men with NSAID tablets. At the same time, such drugs have an antispasmodic effect. They quickly relieve signs of inflammation and reduce the tone of the muscles of the organ and the perineum.
If the process worsens, the patient is treated with hormonal drugs. They reduce swelling and normalize urine output. You can treat prostatitis with herbal remedies. They strengthen the immune system by reducing inflammation, swelling, pain and discomfort.
Antibiotics, painkillers and alpha blockers
If the pathology is caused by bacteria, the man can be treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics. They destroy various types of pathogens, thereby preventing the spread of inflammation to other organs.
Urologists advise using suppositories, as they quickly relieve pain and eliminate other symptoms of the inflammatory process in the gland. Systemic exposure is typical for injectable solutions. Against the background of their use, immunity is strengthened and male strength is restored.
If the lower abdomen hurts severely, taking painkillers is indicated. There are drugs with different degrees of effectiveness, which depends on the name of the active ingredient.
To improve urine flow by relaxing the urethra and bladder muscles, a man is prescribed alpha-blockers. Medicines in this group are taken over a longer period of time. Their action is aimed not at combating prostatitis, but at eliminating the clinical picture of the inflammatory process. The disease can be accompanied by stagnation of blood in the pelvis and legs. Therefore, doctors prescribe medications that help normalize the functioning of the circulatory system.
Herbal medicines, non-steroidal and other medicines
Medicinal herbs improve weak immunity and prevent stagnation and the development of inflammation in the human body. Herbal remedies made from pumpkin seeds, sabal and palm fruits are often included in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
To eliminate hyperemia, pain and swelling, steroidal and non-steroidal drugs are used. If NSAIDs are ineffective, patients are prescribed hormonal medications. The acute course of the disease is treated with hormonal medications. Because steroids suppress immune function, they are not prescribed for HIV.
NSAIDs are safe drugs with a minimal list of side effects. Preparations containing the active ingredient ibuprofen received positive feedback from patients and doctors. It is recommended to drink it after meals at a dosage of 400 mg twice a day. Effective injectable NSAIDs include drugs containing diclofenoc. The injection is given once a day.
When taking the above remedies, it is recommended to follow the doctor's advice. If prostatitis occurs in an acute form, NSAIDs are taken for up to 7 days. Therapy is carried out with caution in patients with gastrointestinal diseases.
You can buy Chinese anti-inflammatory drugs online. Their price on Aliexpress depends on the composition and manufacturer. They not only help prevent prostatitis, but also increase potency.
Vitamin complexes and dietary supplements
To strengthen the immune system, it is recommended to take vitamins. If taken early at the onset of a cold, the development of urethritis, prostatitis and other complications can be prevented. An inexpensive way to combat inflammation is to take nutritional supplements that have few side effects and contraindications.
They are manufactured by different companies. You can also buy analogues at the pharmacy. For example, a drug developed based on the cat's claw plant. It is recommended to use it in the following cases:
- with frequent trips to the toilet;
- if your prostate hurts.
The unique origin allows the plant to be used to relieve swelling and inflammation. This folk remedy quickly normalizes libido. The cost is not high, which is another advantage of the therapy. A dietary supplement with zinc increases immunity and neutralizes the pathogen that causes prostatitis. It is often included in the treatment regimen for the inflammatory process.
Urologists consider homeopathy to be one of the modern methods for eliminating diseases. Therapy consists in the use of small doses of those drugs that, in large doses, cause symptoms of the disease in a healthy person.
Homeopathy is not prescribed simultaneously with glandular massage and other methods of physiotherapy.
Rating of effective and inexpensive products according to reviews of patients and doctors
Doctor of Medical Sciences Elena Malysheva and her colleagues recommend fighting prostatitis only with proven medications. They contribute to the patient's rapid recovery.
Drugs from the sulfonamide group are considered very effective remedies for prostatitis. The drug acts on protozoa and many bacteria. According to reviews of patients taking such drugs, the symptoms of the disease disappear on the 10th day after taking them.
Some homeopathic medicines that have a positive effect on urodynamics are also effective. With their help, the function of the prostate is normalized. The medication is taken for 4-6 months.
Preparations of animal origin have a good anti-inflammatory effect. Herbal medicines that are included in the complex fight against inflammation. They help slow infection of nearby organs and tumor growth.
Homemade medicines
At home you can prepare decoctions, infusions, ointments and gels for prostatitis. Such products are not sold in stores and pharmacies. For their preparation, medicinal plants are used, including St. John's wort, tansy, string, celandine, ginger and pollen. Natural products include pumpkin seeds, honey, chicory, laundry soap and hop cones.
Effective folk remedies for prostatitis:
- Black elder. Juice is prepared from it, of which it is recommended to drink 1 tbsp in the morning. l. The treatment lasts 10 days. A side effect is an increase in body temperature, which is associated with the patient's recovery.
- Pumpkin seed powder. The raw materials are first ground in a blender. The resulting flour is taken several times a day. The doctor must present the treatment regimen to each patient individually. If the treatment result is poor, you must inform your urologist.
- Propolis-based tincture. The medicine is taken at the rate of 100 g of water per 40 drops of medicine.
- Bee pollen. To reduce tension in the perineum, improve blood circulation in the gland and normalize general sexual activity, it is recommended to consume 2 tsp. Product three times a day. To prevent relapse, pollen is constantly used.
- Hazelnut tincture. For 1 tbsp. l. Leaves require a glass of boiling water. After 30 minutes, the composition is filtered, taking ¼ cup four times a day. Therapy lasts up to 1 week. Due to the high degree of hardness, it is recommended to brew the hazelnut bark longer than specified. The medicine is prepared only from fresh ingredients.
- Parsley tincture. Leaves, seeds and roots of green plants are used as raw materials. For 1 tbsp. l. Plants need 100 g of boiling water. After 24 hours, the drink is filtered and drunk.
In combination with folk remedies, you can use compresses with anesthetics. A local anesthetic ensures the healing of purulent wounds and eliminates pain in the lower back and joints. An ointment with a warming effect is also used.
It is recommended to take anti-inflammatory drugs after a comprehensive diagnosis and as prescribed by a doctor. The list of drugs is selected taking into account the clinical manifestations and condition of the man. Most patients do not believe in the effectiveness of dietary supplements. If the process is long and chronic, nutritional supplements are ineffective.
If prostatitis occurs with complications, complex therapy is indicated. It includes folk remedies, medications and physiotherapy techniques. If a malignant, inoperable tumor is detected, the prognosis is negative.