The prostate can certainly be described as one of the most important organs of the men's reproductive system.The prostate is small, the size of a normal walnut, iron that is around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid prostact juice, which is actively involved in sperm formation and results in sperm mobility.
Inflammation of the prostate
According to WHO, almost a third of the male population diagnosed disorders in the prostate with subsequent complications.Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine organ, which is characterized in medicine as inflammation of the prostate caused by tissue damage to viruses or bacteria.In addition, non -specific infectious pathology can develop against the background of the inflammation of the seed bubbles, prostate attachments or urination disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Incidentally, the prostate crafting is usually divided into different categories: bacterial, chronic and not bacterial.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin due to the fact that bacteria penetrate the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, severe pain in the inguinal belly and the perineum, cramps in the lower abdomen.A sick man often begins on the toilet, while there are sometimes blood droplets with the urine.
Prostatitis non -bacterial origin is found as a form of prostate syndrome chronic pelvic pain, while the rest of the symptoms are completely missing.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are expressed during pain during urination, absence or sexual dysfunction in pain.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that it is asymptomatic most of the time.
It is worth noting that the characteristics of how prostatitis manifests itself cannot be characterized as constant.Due to the fact that each organism is individually certain and the disease can act in different categories of men in its own way.Sometimes prostatitis begins with sharp manifestations of the inflammatory process - then talk about acute form.If the disease is only worn out, then the chronic stage of inflammation of the prostate is most likely.
The causes of prostatitis
Many different categories of citizens can be assigned to the risk group for such a pathology, but more often progress among those who:
- Sits a lot and moves little;
- prefers an unbalanced diet of healthy food;
- Can't get rid of dependencies to drink or smoke tobacco;
- often hypothermia;
- has no constant sexual partner;
- Often refuses sex.
However, even this is not a complete list of prostatitis.The doctors argue that inflammation of the prostate can also occur in an almost healthy man.In this case, everyone often deducts excessive fatigue, stress and poor ecology.Often it runs after the operation, severe bruise or another genital trauma.In any case, it is worth visiting the urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestations of the recurring form of the disease are diverse.For some men, this is a complete rejection of sex, more often urge to the toilet, itching or burn in the urethra or pain in the groin area.In addition, another category of patients can only have such symptoms from time to time.The functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are usually divided into three subgroups, are much more characteristic:
- Painful and more common penetrated to the toilet, a delay in urination, the appearance of blood in the sputum, swelling in the groin area, diarrhea;
- Pressure of the anus during ejaculation, the absence or weakness of an erection, loss of desire for sex, loss of the sharpness of orgasm;
- A feeling of anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nerve reduction and stress.
Recurring prostatitis without proper treatment can not only lead to a mass of difficulties, but also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and cancer of the prostate.Chronic inflammation of the prostate can continue, vague time, but the course of prostatitis is never monotonous.Sharp, sometimes strong intensity, attacks are replaced by periods of relative calm.
Catarrhal -prostatitis
Acute or parenchymal prostatitis in men occurs more often due to the weakening of immunity or infection in the body.In this case, the catarrhale form of the disease can develop even after ordinary tonsillitis, acute breathing virus infections and strong cough.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora penetrate the prostate together with the lymph, where it triggers inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men are usually a feeling of severity in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, the doctor can notice other symptoms that are characteristic of the Katarrhal form.For example:
- During the examination, light edema of the prostate is revealed, while the procedure is extremely painful even for the patient.
- The analysis of the secret from the prostate will determine the release of an increased number of leukocytes.
- On an ultrasound, purulent components, blockages or partial narrowing of the channels are visible through which urine passes are visible.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to active agitation and ubiquitous advertising today, even school children not only know about symptoms, but also how to treat a prostate.However, the lack of signs not only prevents you from selecting the right medication, but also making a diagnosis in good time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, the diagnosis of prostatitis is carried out by a urologist during a preventive examination.
If there are complaints, an experienced doctor can already assume the inflammation of the prostate and prescribe the corresponding tests under which they are often carried out:
- Rectal examination of the fingers;
- Analysis of secretion and seed fluid;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- Urine and blood analysis;
- Take a smear out of the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and their treatment manifest themselves - the main topics for the discussion in many international symposia and medical conferences.Scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced doctors try to determine more precise symptoms of prostatitis every year in order to develop new medication and prevention methods.At the moment, however, the classic spectrum of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- the appointment of antibacterial, antiviral medication and immunomodulators;
- the use of magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment in relation to an illness;
- The prostate massage course that aims to strengthen the body's reproductive functions and to normalize the microcirculation of blood flow in the genitator system.
Phito products are often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, you cannot save a single method or a single drug from manifestations of the disease and completely remove inflammation.Therefore, chronic prostatitis is treated according to a complex scheme with effective tools from three groups:
- Antibiotics - fluorchinolone.Preparations from this series penetrate well into the soft tissues of the prostate and destroy most types of harmful microorganisms.
- Non -steroidal inflammatory tablets.Remove the swelling of the prostate, improve blood circulation, relieve the pain.
- Alpha blocker.They help to relax the bladder and urethra and make urine outflow easier.
In addition, drug therapy includes the use of a number of additional medication that helps to strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.The doctor can also prescribe massage, simple physiotherapeutic processes or araputic physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special diet of fiber, which eliminates the use of alcohol, canned goods, fried, too spicy or salt feed.